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Mestre Brasília, born Antônio Cardoso Andrade (May 29, 1942, Alagoinhas, Bahia, Brazil), is a renowned Brazilian capoeirista and one of the pioneers responsible for the development of capoeira in São Paulo. Known for his skill, dedication, and contributions to the art, he has played a significant role in the history of capoeira, particularly in the state of São Paulo.
Early Life and Training
Mestre Brasília began his capoeira journey in 1961 under the tutelage of Mestre Canjiquinha, who had learned from the legendary Mestre Aberrê, a student of the enslaved African Benedito. Mestre Canjiquinha was one of the most prominent figures in Bahian capoeira, known for his teaching and his unique style that blended tradition and innovation. Under Canjiquinha’s guidance, Brasília developed a deep understanding of capoeira’s philosophy and movements.
In addition to training with Mestre Canjiquinha, Brasília trained with other prominent figures of the capoeira world, including Mestre Bimba, Mestre Onça, Mestre Limão, Mestre Silvestre, and Mestre Joel. These experiences enriched his knowledge and sharpened his capoeira abilities, making him a versatile and highly skilled practitioner of both Capoeira Regional and Capoeira Angola.
Move to São Paulo and the Founding of Cordão de Ouro
In 1965, Mestre Brasília moved to São Paulo, a decision that would profoundly shape the future of capoeira in the region. He met Mestre Suassuna, another influential capoeira figure, and together, in 1967, they founded the Associação de Capoeira Cordão de Ouro. Cordão de Ouro became a key institution in São Paulo’s capoeira scene, blending traditional capoeira with innovative techniques. The group went on to gain national and international recognition, becoming a prominent reference for capoeira in Brazil and abroad.
Creation of Associação de São Bento Grande
Despite the success of Cordão de Ouro, Mestre Brasília eventually decided to chart his own path. In 1969, he founded the Associação de Capoeira São Bento Grande, where he focused on preserving traditional capoeira while continuing to innovate. São Bento Grande became known for its unique style, and Brasília's students spread its influence around the world.
Contributions to Capoeira
Throughout his career, Mestre Brasília has made significant contributions to the musical and cultural aspects of capoeira. He composed numerous songs for capoeira rodas, as well as for samba, puxada de rede, maculelê, and other traditional Brazilian rhythms. His music is widely regarded as a vital part of capoeira’s cultural expression.
Mestre Brasília has also authored two books, including Vivência e Fundamentos de um Mestre de Capoeira, which documents his life, experiences, and philosophy in capoeira. His literary and musical works have helped disseminate capoeira culture far beyond the rodas of Brazil.
He has also recorded several albums and DVDs, including:
- Ginga Original (1990)
- Ginga Original II (1993)
- 50 Anos sem Tirar a Mão do Chão (2011)
- Capoeira é de Valor (2015)
- Sorriso no Rosto (2020)
These recordings have cemented his legacy as a composer and artist who contributed not only to the martial aspect of capoeira but also to its rich musical heritage.
Leadership and Influence
Mestre Brasília continues to be an influential figure in capoeira to this day. He serves as the Vice-President of Culture for the Federação de Capoeira do Estado de São Paulo, an organization affiliated with the Confederação Brasileira de Capoeira and the Federação Internacional de Capoeira. Furthermore, he holds the position of President of the Superior Council of Masters in São Paulo, where he oversees the development and preservation of capoeira in the region.
Mestre Brasília's dedication to the art and culture of capoeira has earned him the respect of practitioners worldwide, and his impact on the development of capoeira in São Paulo is considered immeasurable. His legacy lives on through the many students he has taught and through his cultural contributions.
References
- Taylor, Gerard (2007). Capoeira: The Jogo de Angola from Luanda to Cyberspace, Volume Two. Blue Snake Books. pp. 152-153. ISBN 978-1-583-94183-6.
- “Entrevista: Mestre Brasília.” www.capoeiradobrasil.com.br. Accessed April 6, 2013.
- “Mestre Brasília, um dos precursores da capoeira em São Paulo, lança CD e DVD e faz batizado.” Portal Capoeira. Accessed April 6, 2013.
- "Mestre Brasília." Velhos Mestres. Accessed September 2024. Link.