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International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique numeric identifier used to designate individual books and publications. Introduced in 1970, the ISBN system helps differentiate between editions, formats, and versions of the same title, aiding in cataloging and inventory management for publishers, booksellers, libraries, and distributors.
Each ISBN consists of 13 digits (previously 10), divided into parts that identify the country, publisher, title, and check digit. The ISBN enables accurate tracking of books across different markets and ensures that specific editions can be easily found and referenced.
In academic writing and research, the use of ISBN numbers is crucial for the citation of reliable sources. By providing the ISBN, authors can guarantee that their readers are able to locate the exact edition of a cited work, promoting accuracy and verifiability. Reliable citations play a key role in maintaining the integrity of research and scholarly communication.